Results
Pearson correlations involving the main studies variables (the major Four proportions, depressive periods, lives satisfaction and you will parenthood satisfaction) indicated that high levels of extraversion was basically significantly synchronised which have highest amounts of transparency to experience, lives pleasure, minimizing amounts of depressive symptomatology (come across Table 2). Neuroticism and despair accounts were seriously correlated. Higher neuroticism as well as is actually correlated that have lower levels from conscientiousness, agreeableness, life pleasure, and you can parenthood satisfaction. High degrees of conscientiousness was basically correlated having lower levels of depressive episodes and higher levels of lifestyle pleasure. Likewise, high amounts of agreeableness was in fact coordinated with low levels from depressive episodes and higher amounts of life pleasure. High degrees of depressive symptomatology was basically synchronised that have low levels out-of lifestyle fulfillment and you will parenthood pleasure.
Pairwise reviews revealed that homosexual males which became dads owing to surrogacy (Yards = 9
Correlations with the sociodemographic variables that served as controls in our study revealed that being older was significantly correlated with reports of worse physical health (r = ?0.28, p 2 = 0.055. When looking at the univariate effects (see Table 3), life satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 4.827, p = 0.009, ?p 2 = 0.052. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 5.31, SD = 1.16) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 4.70, SD = 1.39) on life satisfaction (p = 0.002), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 5.18, SD = 1.08; p = 0.161) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.804).
Table step three. Multivariate Studies from Covariance out-of Classification (Homosexual Dads as a consequence of surrogacy, Homosexual Fathers as a consequence of Heterosexual Matchmaking, and you may Heterosexual Fathers) having Psychological Well-being Concomitants (Years, Host to Birth, Monetary Updates, Self-Ranked Health, Self-Rated Religiousness, Relationships Standing, Number of Students, Children’s Indicate Decades and Child’s Home Managed) http://www.datingmentor.org/escort/pueblo/.
Univariate effects also showed that parenthood satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 3.556, p = 0.031, ?p 2 = 0.039. 34, SD = 0.90) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 8.27, SD = 1.72) on parenthood satisfaction (p = 0.018), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 8.03, SD = 1.72; p = 0.870) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.216). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on life satisfaction and parenthood satisfaction remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied.
Since the shown for the Table 3, univariate outcomes as well revealed that depressive symptomology didn’t significantly differed among the three communities, F(dos,step one76) = step one.806, p = 0.167.
To evaluate our prediction one gay dads owing to surrogacy carry out statement high levels of extraversion than simply either heterosexual fathers or homosexual dads courtesy an excellent heterosexual matchmaking, i presented univariate research out of covariance (ANCOVA) with post hoc pairwise comparisons. Study classification (homosexual dads through surrogacy; homosexual fathers that has getting dads thanks to a beneficial heterosexual relationship; and heterosexual dads) supported given that separate adjustable, extraversion offered as the mainly based changeable, plus the 9 sociodemographic parameters discovered so you’re able to somewhat differ between your fathers’ groups (age, host to birth, financial condition, self-rated wellness, self-rated religiousness, relationships condition, level of students, pupils indicate years, and you can guy property) were used since covariates.
The results displayed in Table 4 indicated that extraversion significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,179) = 4.182, p = 0.017, ?p 2 = 0.045. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 3.64, SD = 0.72) scored significantly higher on extraversion than heterosexual fathers (M = 2.39, SD = 0.87; p = 0.006). Gay men who became fathers through surrogacy also scored significantly higher on extraversion than gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 3.50, SD = 0.69; p = 0.038). No significant difference was found between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.458). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on extraversion remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied. However, the difference between gay fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship was non-significant.